LEC
Grant Writing 101
From research question to fundable proposal
Grant Writing 101
LAAR 64150 · Design Research
The winning proposal is always the clearest proposal that all grant reviewers understand.
Write in clear language, no jargon. Your readers are knowledgeable non-experts.
A general structure
- Abstract / Summary
- First Paragraph
- Background and Previous Work
- Objectives
- Work Plan
- Intellectual Merit
- Broader Impact
- Budget
- Bibliography
Part I
Write for a reader
Part II
The structure
Part III
Show the work
Abstract / Summary
- Use plain language to describe what you are going to do.
- Save the background — it does not belong here.
First Paragraph
- Hook sentence.
- Then: what are you going to do?
Background and Previous Work
- Map out the field you are working in.
- Identify the gap.
- Say why your proposed work can address that gap.
Objectives
- Use verbs with clear aims — study x to understand y.
- Be careful with “explore.”
- You want the work to sound exploratory, not like a fishing trip.
Work Plan
- What is your research? What are you going to do?
- Explain in plain and straightforward language.
- Have a clear plan — and make sure it is realistic.
Part I
Write for a reader
Part II
The structure
Part III
Show the work
Intellectual Merit
- How does your project contribute to the theory of x, or fill the gap of y?
Broader Impact
- Societal impact — educational, STEM, K–12.
- DEI should be intrinsic to the proposal, not bolted on.
- Climate, environmental, ecological.
Budget
- Pay yourself, so that they know you will work.
Bibliography
- Show you know the field — and how you can contribute to it.
Pictures!
We are visual professions — use diagrams to explain your idea.
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